Red Buckeye, Aesculus pavia, is a stunning native shrub or small tree prized for its vibrant red flowers and ornamental foliage. Grows to heights of 6-35’ tall with a 6-20’ spread. Makes a wonderful understory tree that is very attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. 
It features a rounded crown and singular or multiple trunks, adorned with palmately compound leaves consisting of 5 to 7 leaflets. In early spring, before the leaves emerge, the shrub produces erect panicles of showy, tubular red flowers. The flowers are followed by smooth, round fruits that contain shiny brown seeds.
 
Native Range: Calcareous hammocks, stream banks, moist woodlands in VA to central FL to TX. 
Best Features: 
- Will grow in moderately poor, dry soils 
- Beautiful spring flowers that attract wildlife
- Virtually pest free 
- Tolerant of shade and sun
Culture: 
- Moisture: Adaptable, from moist to dry soils.
- Sun Requirements: Prefers partial shade. However, will tolerate and become more densely branched in full sun. Requires more water/moisture in full sun. Drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering, especially during dry spells.
 Life Span: Somewhat short-lived, up to 50 years. 
Maintenance:
- Prune lightly as needed in late winter or early spring to shape the shrub and remove any dead or diseased branches.
- Mulch around the base of the plant to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
- Fertilize in spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth and flowering.
  
Wildlife Attraction:
- Flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds, butterflies, and other pollinators. 
- Provides habitat and food for various species of birds, which feed on the seeds.
- The dense foliage offers shelter and nesting sites for small birds and other wildlife. 
  
Caution: 
- Poisonous leaves and fruit
Companion Plants: Hickory, Oaks, Elms, Holly’s, Fringetree, Beautyberry, Cherokee/Coral Bean, Needle-palm, Palmetto, Oakleaf Hydrangeas